Did you know that 1 in 2 American adults suffer from gum disease?

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Gum disease affects nearly 50% of American adults and advances in four stages:

• Stage 1: Healthy Gums: Teeth are held in place by gums, bone, and connective tissue. During the healthy gum phase, gums are firm, pink, and tightly hugging the teeth. There is no plaque buildup.
• Stage 2: Gingivitis: Gingivitis is a mild form of gum disease caused by accumulation of plaque which leads to swollen, inflamed, bleeding gums. The stage is reversible with professional cleanings and good oral hygiene.
• Stage 3: Periodontitis: If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis. This is when the plaque and tartar continue to buildup, the gum tissue and bone around the teeth start to break down causing pockets. Your dentist may provide treatment to prevent the disease from getting worse and to help prevent tooth loss. Your dentist may also refer you to a periodontist who is a dentist that specializes in the treatment of gum disease.
• Stage 4: Advanced Periodontitis: At this stage, gum disease is very serious. The teeth may loosen and may need removal. Surgical treatment of the gums or bone may be required.

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Signs of gum disease include bleeding gums, redness, puffiness, and bad breath. Good oral hygiene is important. Brushing twice a day, flossing at least once a day, using antimicrobial mouth rinse, and dental visits are always to prevent and manage gum disease.